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Text Box: 1.The Legend of Raja Bhoj

 

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Apart from contributing to culture and civilization, King Bhoj fought great wars protecting them and his people from foreign invaders. He reconstructed the Somnath temple destroyed by Mahmud Ghazni in 1024 and set after him. Scared by the great army of Bhoj, Ghazni fled India (Turkish author Gardizi). Raja Bhoj also repulsed back Ghazni’s son Ghazini Masud who led a massive army to loot Indian cities. Raja Bhoj then formed an alliance with all Indian rulers against Islamic invaders and routed and killed Salar Masud in the battle of Behraich. With his allies, he then went on to liberate Hansi, Thaneshwar and Nagarkot (now in Pakistan) from the invaders.

 

 

Raja Bhoja is remembered much more than any of his contemporaries and is often compared with the illustrious VikramAditya of the golden Gupta era. His name is a household among the tribals. This is so because the Indians have always remembered philosophers, poets and scholars much more than kings merely decorated with military success. A King who did good to the people was much more embedded in the collective memory of Indians than a king who conquered vast territories. Raja Bhoja definitely stood out in this regard as one of historical India's most remarkable intellectuals with an astonishing variety of interests and oceanic knowledge. (Wikipedia) His efforts worked, and even the humble weavers in his kingdom composed great Sanskrit poetries. Such was the love for him in the masses that a poetry from his lifetime reads:

 

“Adya Dhara, Sada Dhara, Sada Lamba Saraswati, Panditah Manditah Sarve Bhoj Raje Bhuvamgate!”

(The immortal flow of knowledge and the Mother Godess Saraswati are all exalted, all scholars are honoured as the great King Bhoj is on earth). After his death, the same poets said:

 

“Adya Dhara, Nira Dhara, Nira Lamba Saraswati, Panditah Khanditah Sarve Bhoj Raje Divangate!”

(The immortal flow of knowledge has dried and the Mother Godess Saraswati is not proped, all scholars are stranded as the great King Bhoj has proceeded to heaven).

 

 

 

 

The Great Bhoj Temple near Bhopal is a marvel of architecture and art.

 

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